Child Labor and Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Child Labor and Economic Development - show ExampleAs the paper decl ars children who were supposed to be inside the classroom learning and preparing themselves to have wear tomorrow, or that they be enjoying their natural rights to play with other children or helping family chores at home by their birth sense of responsibility and initiative, argon now being laden with works which and most of the sequence beyond their capacity. Their young bodies are not prepared yet for such(prenominal) burden.This essay stresses that the irony is that, we adults or the society in general seems to tolerate this malpractice of child labor. There are even business establishments that deliberately hire young children, sending them to work in factories often with very poorly working conditions. Ventilations are not sufficient giving more hazard to these young laborers. In the third world countries, this is common, and children who are working at their young age are usually considered lucky or pri vilege since study is difficult for adults. Thus, when one member of the family gets a job, regardless of age, it is an opportunity. But what does this reflect the society? This paper aims to practice what child labor reflects on economic development. It will also attempt to answer three things the salary increase of child labor, the economic consequences of child labor, and, policies that can help put an end to child labor. Professor Glen Perusek inform a case of child labor in the Strait of Malacca which is known as Jermals. This makeup is one of the extreme cases of child labor that was recorded (Child Labor in the World Economy).Conditions on the jermals are abysmal. The structures are flexible, to be able to absorb the shock of the sea during storms. Nausea is a common complaint. not lone(prenominal) do children haul in the nets, sort and boil fish, they must also cook their own meals. Children, the report says, are given little food, of poor quality and no variety to spe ak of. close to every meal consists of rice with fish. Only once every two months are at that place judicious vegetables. Children are so desperate for food that they will submit to (homo)sexual relations with one of the older workers for special(a) rations. The working hours leave children chronically short of sleep. Worse than almost anything else is the misery caused by lack of sleep. whatsoever foremen pour boiling water on children who inadvertently doze at their post or tell on to wake promptly when summoned. There are no beds for the children on the Jermals -- this privilege is reserved for the foremen, often the only adults on board. Instead, children sleep on damp board floors or in makeshift shelters on the shanty roof, or on beds of brown paper.Causes of Child LaborChild labor has many causes but the briny driving force of child labor is poverty due to unemployment. According to Basu and Tzannatos, the role of poverty has been the initiation of a lot of thinking re garding child labor(Basu and Tzannatos, p.15). This is best explained through the two crucial assumptions such as the luxury saw and the substitution axiom wherein child labor is connected with poverty although there are some distinctions between the two as the level of poverty is to be measured. Luxury axiom asserts that household sends their

Conflicts between public interest and personal interest, which created Speech or Presentation

Conflicts between public interest and personal interest, which created by homophile Rights Acts 1998 (Can the British Bill of Right handle the problem) - Speech or Presentation Example hold 8 of the conventions provides for respect for ones private spirit, home and family life. The Article covers areas concerned with self-determination. The definition of private life is complicated and broad. The solitude entitles people to life without the intrusion as in the gaffe of Terry v Persons Unknown (Rev 1) 2010 EWHC 119 (QB) (29 January 2010) (BAILII 2010). Contrary to Article 8, Article 10 provides for freedom of press oution. One of the aspects of expression involves communication. Communication entitles citizens to express their ideas without limitations. However, communication may also be limited depending on the infringement of an individuals privacy (BAILII, 2012). It, therefore, can be deciphered that the two aspects considered in the two articles breach confidence in their int erpretation. Whereas Article 10 advocates democratic expression, Article 8 suppresses such fundamental entitlements. Article 10 demands transparency and openness, conflicting to article 8 that advocates privacy. Upholding Article 8 requires prior consultation of individuals while exercising expression. Such relative incidence occurred between Mr. Max Mosley sought for an injunction to uphold Article 8 (Mosley v The United dry land 2011 53 E.H.R.R 30). An inference of lack of proper ways of upholding Article 8 can be make from the case.Article 9 provides for an individuals freedom to uphold a wide range of ideas and beliefs, ground on religious ideologies. The article empowers citizens with autonomy regarding their actions and lifestyles (Equal Rights Trust 2014, p. 2). The issue of public interest involves anything that may deputise with other standards upheld in the society. The extent of manifestation of beliefs may be limited as in the case Eweida and Others v The United Kin gdom ECHR 15 January 2013 (BAILII, 2013).Usually, ones autonomy conflicts with that of the mass. Personal interest concerns

Construction Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

saying Economics - Assignment ExampleThe economic policy of a government is generally reflected in its subject budget (Jenkins 1978). Partly, it is through the budget that the government exercises its three principal methods of establishing control the stabilization function, the allocative function and the permeative function. In some cases, economic policies atomic number 18 commonly influenced by international institutions such as the introduction Bank or International Monetary Fund as well as policies of political parties and their beliefs.The melodic line environment within which most housing and construction companies operate has continued to change rapidly throughout the world. Construction companies that fail to adapt or respond to these changes have problems in their survival. Therefore, contractors must be capable of improving their performances continuously in order to out smart their competitors. In nature, the construction company is tortuous because it consists of a large number of parties as contractors, stakeholders, clients, consultants and regulators. However, despite its complexity, it plays a great role in the effect and development of the goals of a society.Economic growth refers to the rise of per capita gross domestic product (GDP) or other measures of total income. It is usually represented in annual basis as the rate of change in real GDP. The economic growth of a country depends on the power of that country to improve its productivity, that is, its ability to produce more goods and services using similar inputs of labor, materials, energy and capital. According to most economists, there are two types of economic growths the long-term economic growth and short-term economic stabilization. However, economic growth is usually concerned with the long-term type. The short-term type is rather deemed as the business cycle.The leading indicator of the cite of economy in a given country is the housing and

Stock Exchange, Railways and Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stock Exchange, Railways and Company justice - Essay ExampleThe liability of the investors that have provided funds for the company is contain to these funds. Managers are elected to protect shareholders interests and their main task is to incr tranquilize their wealth with employees being a functional daily segment of this task. queen-size joint stock companies usually trade their shares to the public and thus the ownership and distribution of the benefits of the company fucking change over time.The fist joint stock companies occurred in the UK and in Europe and mainly dealt with trade. At the beginning of 19th Century the UK corporate rightfulness had no clear statement of whether corporation was a one-on-one or public person as the majority of the shares within such companies were held by private individuals and not by the state. US had experienced at this time some court cases which lead to the finding that identification of the separate corporate disposition must be cle ared. Industrial revolution has lead to spacious capital accumulation which was a very favorable field for development of joint stock companies which at the beginning of the nineteenth century in the UK industry prevailed in the sectors of insurance, utilities, transportation and shipping2 and were profoundly viewed as partnerships and not as corporations. The major faults within such a legal entity were the inability to sue and be sued use a joint name, the lack of power to proceed in common law against one partner, the feature that one partner could bind the whole against their will, the difficulty of getting rid of an unwanted partner, and generally the ease of fraud amongst partners3. Liverpools bill after numerous debates made the metal joint stock companies present yearly report on their actions to the House of Parliament. Shares were then personal property selling of which was a formal dealings and only after 1815 more than 140 company shares were quoted on stock exchang e which increased the privation for legalization of such trade and has lead to rising sues.Some scholars argue that some sort of limited liability which is now one of the joint stock company features, already existed in the late ordinal century as shareholders could not be arrested for their debt and be subject to bankruptcy charges, and the shareholders were not liable by personal possessions for the debt of the company. This may have lead to promoting incorporating of businessmen and unincorporated companies were in disadvantage comparing to the former. The law of the early eighteenth century was more tolerant to creditors rather than debtors as the latter could be charge into prison for minor debt and thus people who made up the incorporated company were as the legal body of the company themselves. Only in the gist of the 19th century the reform had brought the corporate personality separation where the persons within incorporated companies were different from the joint stock venture entity, while investors within unincorporated company were as one. This difference can be seen even from the referral to such companies in the press and literature, where until the middle of the nineteenth century incorporated and unincorporated companies were both referred to as they.From the middle of the

Strategic Brand Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Brand Communication - Essay typefaceBuilding shuffle equity requires communication effectiveness. If the grime equity is high, consumers may be willing to treat these communications more favourably (Keller, 2009). However, today companies have evolved from these stages of mail management and as per Goodyears set many organizations have evolved and reached the stage where brand is viewed as a policy (McEnally and De Chernatony, 1999). Brand communication has evolved from portion consumers organize their knowledge about products and wait ons based on the mental structures enabling them to clarify their close making. Brand communication must also be directed at employees as they are an important part of performing the brand. The Body snitch is one such company where its employees live the brand. stigmatisation is the means to distinguish goods of one producer from another. Referring to a brand means the product or service has created certain amount of awareness, pro minence and reputation in the market place (Keller, Parameswaran and Jacob, 2008, p1). Developing employees to participate in the brand and live the brand is known as internal branding. Consumers can form brand associations in a variety of ways other than marketing activities. ... In other words, employees communicate the brand with their activities. Communication directed at employees has several dimensions. First, employees must know what they are expected to project. This implies that employees must gull messages that are consistent, frequent and in alignment with the organizational mission, vision and core values. Employees understanding and knowledge of the craved brand is necessary to facilitate brand communication. Employees must have the capacity to internalize the desired brand pic and then reflect it to others. This suggests that the organization or the leader must first demonstrate the values. Anita Roddicks concern for the environment manifests itself in the plan of The Body Shop (Argenti and Druckenmiller, 2004). The leaders own temperament can help shape the personality of their companys brand. This is evident from the way that the leader created the brand image without engaging in conventional advertising. The Body Shop created a brand image without red ink in for conventional advertising (Keller, Parameswaran and Jacob, 2008, p57). It strongly associated with personal care and environmental concerns as it used simply natural ingredients and never tested on animals. They communicated this message through advertising which helped build the brand image of an ethical company. Their environmental concerns are also communicated through packaging which is simple, refillable and recyclable. Staff at The Body Shop is always encouraged to be enthusiastic and informative about environmental issues. Their sourcing policy also communicated their brand image they use local small producers from around the world. They engage in social action political platform which

Conversation and Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conversation and Community - Essay ExampleA topic may initiate a hot debate in vehicle, but matchless may realize that not all the passengers return majorly to it. This scenario bring up a question that, what might be making them rule out of rig?. A person may feel excluded from the conversation because some reasons one of them being the persons topic interests. Different people have different likes and dislike when it comes to topics. People who like politics, for example, enjoy variant local newspaper editorials and political journals so as to gain procedural noesis on the subject. This religious services them to make out with facts and with much passion on the topic.Level of know how may be another cause of ejection from a conversation. In many instances, an undergraduate may not easily break in a conversation among professors discussing a topic in their academic field. This may be due to his/her conceptual noesis and may feel that he will have nothing to contribute. Aga in the issue of procedural knowledge between the two may not rhyme and as a result, one will feel excluded. Other possible causes of exclusions from conversations may be the age factor, moods, environment, and measure amongst others. As Burke (1973) argues in his book, when one wants to break into a conversation, he/she will have to wait for some time as well(p) as paying attention to where he/she can start coming through.Addressing the general audience nearly the issue, I would emphasize much on various background information they need to set things right. condemnation and patience are the major issues. Before contributing in a conversation, one should take time and observe where to interrupt. Again, simple language to explain every detail in the subject will help different people grasp whats going on in the conversation.Yes I have. I was recently almost being unable to catch the drift an in-progress conversation amongst my classmates. Though the topic was interesting, I had

Integrated Systems Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Integrated Systems Management - Research Paper ExampleIt rather refers to a situation whereby there is a pact in the delivery of all components of the business. It is actually this characteristic of interconnected systems management that makes it suitable for not just a limited group of companies or business openings and all businesses. Caution must also be taken in identifying what needs to be interconnected and what needs to be left out. In their opinion, the Chartered Quality Institute (2012) states that an commingled systems management should integrate all currently formalized systems focusing on quality, health and safety, environment, personnel, finance, security. In the present study, the use of interconnected systems management in preparation fixing is going to be assessed into detail. Stage One Is location regulate? billet management is an important practice in every integrated systems management that aims at facility location. This is because a comprehensive locati on management would ensure that a great deal of greet eudaemonia analysis is done of all available locations so that the best choices can be made (Gilpin, 2002). Location management can therefore be said to ensure that the best value is got of a get into in terms of determinants such as labor, transportation and food market availability. In some unfortunate situations however, location managers tend to be arbitrary in their management tasks. What this content is that they use predetermined factors to judge mingled with available options of locations to make their selections. Commonly, location managers use certain logics to justify their reason for predetermination of location. Some of these logics include the thinking that an appropriate location of a factory should be close to a source of earthy material. Another includes the thinking that a service industry must be close to a market it served. Again, they may come up with the argument that dependencies like fuel and energ y must be catered for within the location. still, these are major misconceptions that defeat the very impetus of location management. Indeed, for the community I work for, impelling location management is achieved by ensuring that location managers make use of primary rather than secondary data. This means that they are always admonished to on the ground to gather empirical data. Stage Two Solving a centralized versus decentralized location trouble To solve a centralized versus decentralized location problem in a facility location system, project managers and all concerned stakeholders would be thinking of a cost benefit analysis in terms of production cost as against distribution cost. In some schools of thought, it is actually held that centralized versus decentralized location refers to pre-production and production cost against post-production cost whereby pre-production and production cost cutting suits a centralized location whiles a post-production cost cutting suits a d ecentralized location. For the company in question, there are two major options available and these are either to locate a single location point where all production and distribution will be done from or to locate several regional location points where production and distribution will be done from. However judging from the fact that the cost of production has relatively being high than the cost of distribution callable to the fact that the

Organisations and behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Organisations and behaviour - Assignment Example organizational structure is said to have a considerable influence on the organizational learning and ending which can affect the efficiency and productivity of the employees (Hao, Kasper and Muehlbacher, 2012). A hierarchy is depicted in the form of gain where the ranking or the position of the individuals or employees signifies authority and power. The individuals at the top most level ar known as top level managers who are responsible for managerial decision making and despotic over their subordinates. The middle level managers are responsible for managing the lower level managers and to check whether the actions are organism executed as per the plans or not. The lower level managers are responsible for following the instructions and carrying into action the actions. Traditionally, the organizations followed a hierarchical structure which composed of various layers and was also know as top follow out overture (Harley, n.d). Th e organization possessed a bureaucratic culture which signifies that the employees followed the policies and regulations laid down by the counseling stringently and the managers of the organization exhibited autocratic leadership flack (San Jose State University, 2009). It can be observed from the effect study that Hawk Car Company followed the traditional form of hierarchical structure which constituted of traditional policies and procedures, technology, lines of production and leadership approach. This led to the feeling of monotonousness among workers, which hampered the productivity of the workers. There was dissatisfaction among workers which led to high absenteeism and high disturbance of staff. The functioning of the organization was not smooth and it witnessed difficulties in hiring of personnel. Scientific Taylor of management was introduced by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the course of study 1911 in a monograph named the Principles of Scientific Management (TipLady, n. d). Taylorism is strongly associated with mass production in the manufacturing factories. F.W Taylor adopted a name for this approach popularly known as Scientific Taylor of Management. It was a task point approach which was meant for organizations that performed mass production especially in assembly line and fast food organizations. Taylorism approach also included other elements like taking several rest breaks within their tasks. Although many philosophers hold that the rest breaks would lower the productivity of the organizations, F. W Taylor claimed that rest breaks would have broken the monotony of the workers and better the be process. It can be observed from the case study that the pace and the productivity of the work process improved considerably after the introduction of several changes in the organization (Besson, 2000). There was a change in the factory layout, mechanistic procedure and several other management procedures. The management generally followed the Taylor ism approach which suggested fair distribution of tasks among the workers and empowerment of employees. Empowerment of employees lays emphasis on the fact that employees should be equally responsible in managerial decision making. This concept evolved from the human relation movement in the year 1920. After the Taylorism approach was introduced by the management of Hawk Car Company the situation improvised in the organizatio

International and comparative HRM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

worldwide and comparative HRM - Assignment ExampleAs argued by Edwards et al. (2001, p.201), the intricate connection between markets and institutions, and the physical benefits of actors in conclusion influence the transfer of HR practices at bottom MNCs. This paper will critically evaluate the manner in which host and home country environments interrelate to yield the forces that eventually influence the transfer of HR practices within British MNCs operating in China. This evaluation will consider the cultural, institutional, and organisational barriers or facilitators while citing examples of specific HR practices that are more likely to be use uped in the Chinese national cultural and institutional context.Within the context of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of nations, businesses remove successfully expanded their operations beyond national frontiers thereby leading to the rise of MNCs (Ferner & Quintanilla 1998, p.710). MNCs can simply be understood as c orporations that have their headquarters in one state and operations spread out in several new(prenominal)(a) countries as suggested by the word multinational. MNCs are naturally oligopolistic powers that tend to dominate markets while joining forces with other great businesses to gain monopoly. MNCs explore the latest advanced technologies to deliver excellent value products and services across their chains. In most cases, MNCs invest heavily on research and development of new improved technologies for maximal efficiency in chain operations. MNCs have grown significantly in the recent past thereby contributing immensely to the global GDP (Edwards, Marginson & Ferner 2012, p.2). The scope of MNCs operations has increased further, following the predominate deregulation of global economies to eliminate barriers to foreign domestic investment.The level of transfer of HRM practices in different types of MNCs varies exceedingly, because they adopt varying strategies to the transfer of HRM practices

Environmental Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

environmental Ethics - Essay ExampleThe term unconsciously is used to describe how widespread information is to every individual, however acquisition and grasping of said knowledge just now a few dares to achieve thereof creating confusions not only to those who fail to understand but also to those who are not abled to think. Luckily for those incapable, man actions directly affect them no matter how they evade it. A great illustration of which is how much earthly concern value nature nowadays. Organizations after organizations spring up waving their missions and objectives, fighting for what shouldve obviously been through with(p) decades ago, and instruction what each individual should have known since they started school, namely, environmental awareness.Knowing what to do and knowing what should be done are two different things. The latter requires researching while the former calls for action. Change is what should be done, and in tell apart for it to progress people need to start from themselves.Proper waste disposal and pollution are only two of the many environmental concerns haunting each household every day. These two are the closely common for these two give birth to the others and they are caused by peoples lack of discipline. human race are the main contributor of wastes and pollution universe-wide. Waste disposal and pollution are the most faultfinding environmental issues that need to be dealt with because not only do these two bring about the abatement they also have the easiest solution --- change in human behavior. Bearing in mind how ripe it is not only for each household but for the entire world if only people go away finally learn the value of their environment, will greatly affect how people view these concerns thus do them realize that taking care of the environment is for their own good. Anthropocentrism is the easiest way of making human world realize how big their part in our environment. Using this point of view, they wi ll be able to chance upon

The Trojan War Linked to Mythology Research Paper

The trojan horse War Linked to Mythology - Research Paper ExampleThis discipline compliments the rest of the work collected from the epic cycle, a reference of various ancient literature. The Trojan War is largely reflected in several of these stories. This paper pertinently discusses the Trojan War and its relation to myths. abridgment The central event, which is also mythological, is the cause of the Great Trojan War. Many accounts points on the existence of a affair amongst the Greek goddesses. The conflict was based on partnerships and prophesies of the time. However, this was so staid to arouse a war that lasted slightly ten years. Most accounts place the conflict at the failure of Eris to attend the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis, after beingness invited. However, the conflict seems to have sourced further. The unique thing about the marriage was the attributes of the involved parties. Thetis was a goddess while Peleus was a mortal. This did not augur well with the rest of the Gods, hence the existence of a resistance in preferences. It had been record that two of the most powerful gods were interested in the beautiful goddess and at some point had hale her to lay with them. The two, genus Zeus, and Poseidon had degenerated into bitter rivals as they sought Thetis hand in marriage. Amongst the driving factor behind this bespeak was a prophecy by Themis, (also referred to as Prometheus), over the child bored by a nitty-gritty with Thetis. He had stated that any son born from the union will exceed the greatness of his father. This assertion was translated along various perceptions, in Zeus case implying that the son might eventuate into ruling Olympus. This incident discouraged the quests of the two gods, and Zeus opted to marry the goddess to a mortal (Thomas, 56). This decision c everyed for further scrutiny of the trance candidates that could suit the hand of a goddess. The opportunity was accorded to Peleus, who was described as the most worth y of the other mortals. The wedding was grandiose, with all gods and goddesses in attendance, all except Eris. She (Eris) was associated with discord, hence was commonly referred to as Eris, the goddess of discord. She seemed not to assent to the wedding. place of this fury, she threw a golden apple in the midst of the guests that had attended the occasion. The apple had on its inscription the vocabulary for the fairest. This brought rift in the whole event, putting in mind that the rest of the goddesses were in attendance, as well. The difference of opinion for the apple was left to the three fairest goddesses, Aphrodite, genus Athene and Hera. The decision at hand was so intense to be decided on the spot, or by either of the three. Therefore, the three chose an arbitrator to assist in the victimisation of the final decision. The appropriate individual for the task was thought to be Zeus, putting in mind that he was the organizer of the risky wedding. Upon this consideration, t he three goddesses sought his intervention in the making of the critical decision (Thomas, 67). However, Zeus was sooner too wise to accept such an overwhelming and sensitive task instead he relegated the task to Paris, who was officially referred to, as the prince of Trojan. This he directed Hermes to conduct, and the case was sent to Paris to arbitrate. The young prince was rather overwhelmed by the zealous goddesses, who proceeded to offer him a couple of gifts which he was to receive upon making favourable judgements. Athena proposed to make him a reputable Hero or eminent General that commanded honour across all generations. Hera based her bribes on

Educational technology classes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Educational technology classes - Essay illustrationThe chapter helped in understanding what program lineal technology is. According to Reiser and Dempsey (2012), When asked to define the term instructional technology, people will mark computers, DVDs, mobile devices, which is precise correct. This veridically altered my understanding. This essay helps in understanding of the definition of the field of educational technology and other resources in the first project by writing about the field. Through this writing, the real meaning of the field is understood.Educational models were next. Most of them related to what was learned in the previous classes while several(prenominal) of them were new. The history of educational technology was also described. This was not new as it had been summarized in the past apply articles by other authors along with Reiser and Dempsey (2012). Education theory was then learnt. It gave me the chance to decide which one of them to conform to in my te aching style in future. The next thing was writing my own educational theory. This was very challenging and interesting. It enabled me to put into practice my learning style which was the backward theory. I realized that there is a model for the backward theory which helped one to foresee the outcome of the theory in future. New friendship on how to become a better instructional designer in the future was gained. In the education process, the teacher alone cannot handle all the responsibility. The instructional designer and the management of the institutions should all be concern so as to help in delivery of knowledge to learners.

Evaluate an Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluate an Argument - Essay ExampleObama whether or not she believes that marriage should be between a man and a woman. In true pol form, Obama dodges the question and states that even though he believes that marriage should be between a man and a woman, homosexuals should also be provided the very same civil rights and privileges that married couples enjoy. Furthermore, when asked to define whether or not homosexuality was inherent, Sen. Obama once again does not deliver a direct answer in states that in just about cases he believes it to be inherent but there are certain exceptions in which it is not.However, the true stock ticker of the debate takes place when Alan Keyes is challenged based upon his definition for the purpose of marriage. Evidently, Sen. Obama direct to the audiences attention to the accompaniment that Alan Keyes has made a particularly absurd statement with regard to the fact that marriage has only star goal procreation. Accordingly, Sen. Obama asks Alan K eyes that if marriage has this solitary goal what is the purpose of individuals that are impotent, infertile, or otherwise aged and cannot generate children being married? Alan Keyes resorts to his profound knowledge of logic and argument and unleashed a barrage of doublespeak in which he attempted to state that the goal of marriage is procreation but even those that cannot procreate still sop up a right to be married. Accordingly, Sen. Obama points to the logical inconsistency that is represented within this particular view namely the fact that Alan Keyes wishes to state that marriage is solely intended for the active procreation however even though certain individuals cannot procreate marriage is still somehow right for them well. Finally, further differentiation of viewpoints is revealed with regards the way in which he compares with incest. According to Alan Keyes, the relationship between possible handset and they often do with the fact that the fertilization process of c hildren adopted by lesbian couple leaves father